• Both meiotic COs and NCOs require DNA synthesis

  2019-09-09

  

  Both meiotic COs and NCOs require DNA synthesis, current data from sequencing also suggest that COs require more DNA synthesis than NCO 63., 64., 65.. However, analysis of the role of DNA synthesis in NCOs remains relatively uncharacterized. Emerging evidence points to a role for either Polδ or Polε

• Structural characterization of A S Given the low specific ac

  2019-09-09

  

  Structural characterization of A1S_0222. Given the low specific activity of our protein preparations and the considerable problems to concentrate the protein to levels above 2.5 mg/mL, we employed SAXS to structurally characterize and generate a low-resolution model of A1S_0222 in solution. Fig. 5 a

• br Results br Discussion Repair

  2019-09-09

  

  Results Discussion Repair by NHEJ implicitly requires the pairing together of broken chromosome ends. A complex of Ku, XRCC4, DNA ligase IV, and XLF (PEC) is necessary and sufficient for this purpose (Reid et al., 2015). Here, we describe dynamic changes in this complex that are triggered by d

• The following is the supplementary data related to this

  2019-09-09

  

  The following is the supplementary data related to this article. Introduction Diacylglycerol kinase (DGK) phosphorylates diacylglycerol (DG) to produce phosphatidic mst1 kinase (PA) (Baldanzi, 2014, Goto et al., 2006, Merida et al., 2008, Sakane et al., 2007, Topham and Epand, 2009). To date, te

• Dihydrofolate reductase DHFR is an excellent molecular targe

  2019-09-09

  

  Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) is an excellent molecular target for this study because it has been and is currently studied by using different molecular modeling techniques [6], [7], [8], [9]. Kerrigan et al. have reported an interesting review about recent progress in molecular dynamics simulations

• Since these first results KSTD activity has

  2019-09-09

  

  — Since these first results, Δ1-KSTD activity has been identified in many other microorganisms, albeit sometimes with different substrate preferences. For instance, Comamonas testosteroni ATCC 11996 (formerly Pseudomonas testosteroni) is active on several steroid substrates, but it cannot use 11β-hy

• br Additional CDKs with a role in cancer br

  2019-09-09

  

  Additional CDKs with a role in cancer Small molecule CDK inhibitors The majority of protein kinase inhibitors developed to date are type I inhibitors: they bind at the ATP–binding site, are ATP-competitive and target the kinase in its active state; with the activation loop DFG motif in the ‘in

• CXC chemokines are primarily expressed in immune organs

  2019-09-09

  

  CXC chemokines are primarily expressed in immune organs and the central nervous system: the mouse thymus and spleen (Heesen et al., 1996), chicken bursa (Liang et al., 2001), primate (Macaca mulatta) GDC-0032 pathway (Federsppiel et al., 1993) and cattle locus coeruleus, cerebellum and pons (Rimland

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion We

  2019-09-09

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion We confirmed the published cDNA and protein sequence of feline CSF-1R and stably cloned the cat receptor into the Ba/F3 cell line. Activation of feline CSF-1R by recombinant human CSF-1 was previously tested by Woolford et al. [14]. Expression of onc

• Several lines of evidence suggest that the

  2019-09-09

  

  Several lines of evidence suggest that the anxiety provoking behavioral effects of CRF involve CRF1 receptors. CRF1 knockout mice show increased anxiolytic-like activity in the elevated plus maze and a tendency to enter the illuminated region of a light–dark box [49], [52]. In addition, studies usin

• The underlying mechanisms of how progesterone prolongs pregn

  2019-09-09

  

  The underlying mechanisms of how progesterone prolongs pregnancy, although not completely understood, are thought to have to do with reduction in uterine contractility, antimicrobial protein up-regulation, immunosuppression, and inflammatory inhibition. Specific to preterm PROM, progesterone has bee

• Introduction Breast cancer is a

  2019-09-09

  

  Introduction Breast cancer is a highly prevalent malignancy. There are some recognized risk factors for breast cancer, like early menarche or late menopause, which increase the length of the exposure to hormones, as a result of a higher number of ovarian cycles [1]. Moreover, there is evidence supp

• br Alcohol and the amygdala br Alcohol and

  2019-09-07

  

  Alcohol and the amygdala Alcohol and the CRF1 system Given the marked effects of alcohol on inhibitory neurotransmission in the amygdala and the regulation of amygdalar GABAergic activity by CRF and activity at the CRF1 receptor, the CRF system is a logical site for the actions of alcohol in t

• To simulate the inhibition of the enzyme by organophosphorus

  2019-09-07

  

  To simulate the inhibition of the enzyme by organophosphorus, carbamate insecticides or nerve agents, a reversible cholinesterase inhibitor physostigmine was used for most experiments for safety reasons. However, the results of the measurements were verified using the soman organophosphate, which is

• Thus the exact mechanisms responsible for progestogen induce

  2019-09-07

  

  Thus, the exact mechanisms responsible for progestogen-induced changes in immune response are not known but the effects are believed to be exerted through receptor-mediated interactions. Since the mPR α is known to be a G protein-coupled receptor in fish, downstream signaling cascades via secondary

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