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br In addition to the classic nuclear genomic action estroge
2020-10-08
In addition to the classic nuclear genomic action, estrogens have been found to induce rapid effects occurring within minutes following administration. These effects are mediated through a subpopulation of estrogen receptors associated with the plasma membrane, a process usually termed “membrane-i
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OHC is a potent regulator of LXR mediated
2020-10-06
25-OHC is a potent regulator of LXR-mediated pathways, that impact on Ro 3306 lipid homeostasis [8]. This oxysterol affects expression of the cholesterol efflux pumps ATP-binding cassette transporter (ABC)A1 [9] and ABCG1, and expression of apolipoprotein E [10], [11], [12]. 25-OHC is able to stimu
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CFSs are recognized as a driver of genome instability in
2020-10-05
CFSs are recognized as a driver of genome instability in human cells and are hotspots for deletions or translocations in cancers (Richards, 2001). The generally accepted model for their expression is that the CFS locus shows a delay in chromatin condensation in early mitosis caused by the persistenc
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br Experimental br Results and discussion br Conclusions
2020-10-05
Experimental Results and discussion Conclusions In this work we presented the direct electrochemical behaviour of the Mo containing formate dehydrogenase, purified from D. desulfuricans, where the Mo centre redox features were observed. The results allowed to calculate the reduction potenti
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Fusion genes are formed as the result of
2020-10-01
Fusion genes are formed as the result of either structural chromosomal rearrangement including, primarily, translocation, inversion, amplification and deletion, or non-structural aberrations caused by cis- and trans-splicing or transcriptional read-through. Such events are known to play important ro
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br Funding br Disclosure of interest br Acknowledgments br
2020-09-30
Funding Disclosure of interest Acknowledgments Introduction Pulmonary fibrosis (PF) is a chronic disease characterized by extensive deposits of the extracellular matrix (ECM) that can impair the architecture and function of the lungs (Cavazza et al., 2010). Imbalance between the prolifer
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Collectively the results presented here provide new insights
2020-09-30
Collectively, the results presented here provide new insights into ligand binding, clustering, spatial distribution, and phosphorylation of DDR1b and DDR2 in response to soluble collagen I. As depicted in the cartoon of Scheme 1, we postulate a model in which the spatial distribution and assembly of
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Accordingly we prepared three compounds and as shown in Cond
2020-09-30
Accordingly, we prepared three compounds (, , and ) as shown in . Condensation of commercially available Iodoacetyl-LC-Biotin with glycine methyl ester gave amide . A Friedel–Crafts reaction between compound and 4-methyl valeryl chloride in the presence of aluminum chloride mainly produced undes
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The fact that the mean tumor size of the
2020-09-30
The fact that the mean tumor size of the E1202-654 + α-GalCer group was much smaller than that of the α-GalCer inoculated group in both protocols indicates that immunization with E1202-654 plus α-GalCer, which induces a strong CD8+ T cell E1 antigen-specific immune response, is involved in the elimi
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In the present work we ask whether rNMP incorporation is
2020-09-29
In the present work, we ask whether rNMP incorporation is an evolutionarily conserved property of DNA synthesis in Archaea. For this purpose, we used the best characterized hyperthermophilic anaerobe, Pyrococcus abyssi GE5 [47]. This strain duplicates its genome as fast as Bacteria, supported by euk
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br Biological roles of DGK br Summary and future perspective
2020-09-29
Biological roles of DGKϵ Summary and future perspectives The most CEP-18770 segment of DGKϵ, comprised of residues 20–42, appears to have no role in binding the lipid substrate DAG or in the acyl chain specificity of substrate phosphorylation. Nevertheless, the sequence in this segment of DGK
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br Conflicts of interest br Introduction Diacylglycerols
2020-09-29
Conflicts of interest Introduction Diacylglycerols (DAGs) and phosphatidic Artemether mg (PA) play fundamental roles in biology as basic components of membranes, intermediates in lipid metabolism, and secondary messengers in cellular signaling (Carrasco and Merida, 2007, Fang et al., 2001). C
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In anticipation of an approach based on
2020-09-29
In anticipation of an approach based on modification of the cyclohexylacetic caspofungin subunit of 1 as a means of improving permeability, a set of analogs were prepared to map out the optimum display of the acidic functionality. Homologated acids 25 and 26 were found to be equipotent to 1, althou
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In addition to an action via P Y
2020-09-29
In addition to an action via P2Y receptors, extracellular UDP activates GPCRs for cysteinyl leukotrienes (CysLT1, CysLT2; Mellor et al., 2001, 2003). GPR17 has been reported to function as a receptor for cysteinyl leukotrienes and uracil nucleotides (Boda et al., 2011; Fumagalli et al., 2011; but se
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In summary our findings show that LPS can
2020-09-29
In summary, our findings show that LPS can activate CysLT2R on microglial R788 to induce microglial inflammation and microglia-dependent neuronal death. Furthermore, pharmacological inhibition or knocking down of CysLT2R expression protects neurons against neurotoxicity via suppression of LPS-induc
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