• br Acknowledgements MC and PD were funded by the

  2024-10-29

  

  Acknowledgements MC and PD were funded by the Michael J Fox Foundation (Grant ID 9969). We would like to thank Pierluigi Saba, Francesco Traccis and Barbara Tuveri for their technical assistance. Introduction In the prostate, androgens play a crucial role in normal, BPH and cancerous growth b

• The present study indicates elevated

  2024-10-29

  

  The present study indicates elevated ATX activity as a highly sensitive and specific biomarker to differentiate ICP from other pregnancy-related liver disorders or pruritic dermatoses. In catalase inhibitor to the current gold standard for diagnosis, total fasting serum bile salt levels, ATX appear

• Introduction the DNA damage response important implications

  2024-10-29

  

  Introduction: the DNA damage response — important implications for tumour development and treatment Cells are invariably challenged by tens of thousands of lesions inflicted on their DNA everyday (Lindhal, 1993). This DNA damage can be caused exogenously by exposure to different types of radiation

• 900 80 TLX may promote survival and

  2024-10-29

  

  TLX may promote survival and prevent apoptosis in NB 900 80 [12]. Here, we ask whether the survival-promoting effects of TLX are mediated by Apoptosis Signal-regulating Kinase-1 (ASK1, MAP3K5). ASK1 is a member of the Mitogen-Activated Protein (MAP) kinase family and it preferentially activates the

• br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgements br

  2024-10-29

  

  Conflict of interest Acknowledgements Introduction The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway is an important intracellular signaling system that regulates diverse cellular functions, such as proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis [1]. Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (A

• Additionally we used the predicted Cyp a b

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  Additionally, we used the predicted Cyp19a1b amino CCT137690 australia sequence from a number of bony fish species to infer their genetic relatedness and found that R. quelen occupies an ancient position within the Siluriformes group. A phylogenetic tree was constructed and it included both full-le

• The subnuclear localizations of redox regulators is

  2024-10-29

  

  The subnuclear localizations of redox regulators is also largely unknown. The potential role of thiol reductases as transcription regulators or DNA repair molecules may suggest an association to DNA. In this way, the presence of a zinc finger domain potentially involved in protein/DNA interactions o

• Kim et al found that hydroxydopamine

  2024-10-29

  

  Kim et al. (2013) found that 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) promoted the atrophy of dopaminergic neurons associated with the activation of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP), the translocation of apoptosis inductor factor (AIF) and the depletion of ATP. An increase in p-AMPK and pS6K (upstream kinase o

• Another possible scenario is that the same pathologic proces

  2024-10-28

  

  Another possible scenario is that the same pathologic process has different effects in different people. It might be that the pathway outlined in Fig. 6A is operative in some individuals, but other individuals have a factor Q (which could be genetic or environmental) that blocks the effect of A on T

• br Disclosure br Acknowledgments br Introduction

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  Disclosure Acknowledgments Introduction Deeper understanding of the pathobiology of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has led to the development of small 2 nbdg that target genetic mutations known to play critical roles in the progression to metastatic disease. Mutations in epidermal growt

• Recent studies demonstrated that AHR has an important role i

  2024-10-28

  

  Recent studies demonstrated that AHR has an important role in the interplay between cancer metabolism and tumor-specific immunity. Tryptophan catabolism is increasingly recognized as a metabolic pathway that promotes tumorigenesis through its role in immune suppression [75]. The rate-limiting enzym

• Liver plays a pivotal role in metabolism

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  Liver plays a pivotal role in metabolism of xenobiotic compounds, such as environmental contaminants and drugs. Some of these compounds generate hepatic damage and impair its function. It was well-known that 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) could induce pathological changes in mouse and ra

• Notably both circulating adiponectin and adipsin were equall

  2024-10-28

  

  Notably, both circulating adiponectin and adipsin were equally diminished by about 50% in Arfrp1 mice consistent with several studies reporting overlapping trafficking routes for their secretion from 3T3-L1 prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor which was strikingly inhibited upon ablation of TfR-positive en

• Adenosine is an endogenous nucleoside that plays pivotal

  2024-10-28

  

  Adenosine is an endogenous nucleoside that plays pivotal roles in different physiological and pathophysiological processes by triggering specific cell-surface receptors both in the L-Cysteinesulfinic acid and in the periphery. The adenosine receptors (ARs) are four different subtypes of G protein-c

• In the past few years several experimental findings

  2024-10-28

  

  In the past few years, several experimental findings have demonstrated a pivotal involvement of adenosine also in driving the phenotypic switch of macrophages. In particular, the stimulation of A2A and A2B receptors seems to play a critical role in switching macrophages from M1 to M2 phenotype [37,6

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