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Acknowledgments br Introduction The gut derived hormone oxyn
2021-11-06
Acknowledgments Introduction The gut-derived hormone oxyntomodulin (OXM) is a naturally occurring dual agonist of both the glucagon receptor (GCGr) and glucagons-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1r). Structurally OXM is the 29 Silydianin of glucagon with a C-terminal octapeptide tail. Administratio
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2021-11-06
Materials and methods Results Discussion Acknowledgments This work was financially supported by the University of Tehran, Iran. The authors thank all the teams who worked on the experiments and who provided technical assistance in the laboratory during this study. We also thank the anony
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In the liver ghrelin has opposite effects to
2021-11-06
In the liver, ghrelin has opposite effects to insulin on the expression of the enzyme PEPCK, thereby promoting gluconeogenesis and also causing a decrease in glucose uptake and fatty this content oxidation (Rigault et al., 2007). Ghrelin also stimulates hepatic lipogenesis de novo in a GH-independen
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Two intermediate compounds A and B in
2021-11-06
Two intermediate compounds (A and B in Fig. 1) were tested for both Aβ40 and CYP3A4 inhibition activity. Potential hydrolysis of structures I and IIin vivo may produce A which is a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor. Cyclopropanol group is a suspected liability, because MHC class II antigen (45-57) [Homo sapi
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Methoxyflavone and methoxyflavanone Fig both act as
2021-11-06
6-Methoxyflavone and 6-methoxyflavanone (Fig. 2) both act as flumazenil-insensitive positive allosteric modulators of GABA responses at human recombinant α1β2γ2L and α2β2γ2L GABAA receptors. However, unlike 6-methoxyflavone, 6-methoxyflavanone was relatively inactive at α1β2 GABAA receptors. Both fl
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We tested formyl MYVKWPWYVWL which
2021-11-06
We tested formyl-MYVKWPWYVWL, which we had previously shown to have essentially identical Kis for W190/N192, R190/K192 and R190/N190 [8] of 130 nM, for its ability to downregulate surface receptor (Fig. 5A). R190/K192 exhibited the lowest EC50 of 44±4 nM about 3 fold below the observed Ki and a maxi
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In our cohort each patient
2021-11-06
In our cohort, each patient had a median of 2 Anti-FXa measurements performed daily and a median of 1 infusion rate change daily to maintain therapeutic unfractionated heparin levels. Previously, several studies have documented that APTT-based protocols lead to more fluctuations in comparison with A
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Over the years a number of
2021-11-06
Over the years, a number of studies have reported results concerning the behavior of the two endothelin receptor subtypes, ETA and ETB, that do not fit the classical model of two G protein-coupled receptors acting independently of one another. For example, in the rat anterior pituitary gland, both E
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br Hippo Signaling in Autoimmunity An imbalance of T cell
2021-11-06
Hippo Signaling in Autoimmunity An imbalance of T cell subsets, such as immunosuppressive regulatory T Glucose Uptake Fluorometric Assay Kit (Treg) and inflammatory TH17, has a key role in autoimmune diseases. Recently, investigations found that TAZ but not YAP enhances TH17 differentiation but a
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Consideration must be given to both
2021-11-06
Consideration must be given to both the tissues themselves and to infiltrating immune cells. As highlighted by Maxwell and Eckardt [88], clinical trials of compounds targeting these pathways will require large numbers of participants and prolonged follow-up to identify rare and late complications or
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Our investigation also showed NAC
2021-11-06
Our investigation also showed NAC increased the level of DAF and might protect HUVECs from complement activation. NAC, an antioxidant/mucous modifier, has displayed benefits in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Martinez de Lizarrondo et al [38] provided evidence that the molecular target underl
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The nuclear repressor BACH is known to control HO expression
2021-11-06
The nuclear repressor BACH1 is known to control HO-1 expression together with the transcriptional activator NRF2. The results of our study show that HO-1 gene expression in LPS-stimulated macrophages is primarily regulated via BACH1. This idea is supported by a series of experimental evidence demons
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br Competing interests br Funding
2021-11-06
Competing interests Funding Ethical approval Acknowledgement Introduction Hepatitis C is a disease that infects the liver through transmission of the hepatitis C virus (HCV). Because the symptoms of this infection are not pronounced, the infected individuals may not even be aware of t
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The Hardy Weinberg equilibrium was verified in all groups us
2021-11-06
The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium was verified in all groups using the chi-square test. Using WINPEPI 11.65, the number of carriers and non-carriers of the Δ32 allele was compared between the groups through the Pearson's chi-square test with Yates's correction. Two-tailed Fisher's test was used when ap
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Some data also suggested that CCR could
2021-11-06
Some data also suggested that CCR5Δ32 could influence the progression of HCV-related liver diseases (Goulding et al., 2005; Hellier et al., 2003; Wald et al., 2004). However, after stratifying HCV+ individuals according to clinical/histological criteria, no association of CCR5Δ32 with these HCV-rela
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