• Introduction Glucocorticoids are released in response to

  2022-01-20

  

  Introduction Glucocorticoids are released in response to stress and play an important role in inflammation, cellular growth, development, body fluid homeostasis, carbohydrate, lipid, and protein metabolism. However, circulating glucocorticoid excess has been associated with a classical phenotype of

• It was recently reported that aged GHSR mice in addition

  2022-01-20

  

  It was recently reported that aged GHSR−/− mice, in addition to showing alterations in meal pattern microstructure, exhibit NPY and AgRP mRNA upregulation in the ARC [56]. After an overnight fast, our animals exhibited a similar pattern of upregulated NPY and AgRP mRNA expression. Given that GHSR1a

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion BTB

  2022-01-20

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion BTB, as a necessary structure for the spermatogenic epithelium, provides an important internal environmental for spermatogenesis and its disruption leads to male infertility (Qiu et al., 2016). GJs and TJs which are mainly components of BTB play esse

• Another small compound targeting IBAT has been evaluated in

  2022-01-20

  

  Another small compound targeting IBAT has been evaluated in Phase I clinical trial (EudraCT 2013-001175-21) [86]. The oral administration of A4250 to healthy subjects did not give rise to any serious adverse events, was well tolerated and had a similar safety profile as elobixibat; however, it cause

• Through the analysis of various synthetic

  2022-01-20

  

  Through the analysis of various synthetic GPR40 agonists as reported in literature, we found that a number of these compounds contained a phenylpropanoic ritanserin motif which was inspired from naturally occurring medium to long chain fatty acids. For instance, in the early period of discovering TA

• The canonical tumor suppressor p

  2022-01-20

  

  The canonical tumor suppressor p53 has also been implicated as a transcriptional mediator of ferroptotic death (Jiang et al., 2015, Tarangelo et al., 2018, Wang et al., 2016, Xie et al., 2017). Specifically, p53 negatively regulates transcription of SLC7A11, the cystine-glutamate antiporter (Xc-) (J

• This hypothesis is in line with our

  2022-01-20

  

  This hypothesis is in line with our phylogenetic analysis of FBPase sequences which revealed that vertebrate FBP2 evolved significantly faster than FBP1 (Fig. 2). An average distance between FBP2 and ancestral vertebrate FBPase was higher than that for FBP1. Moreover, preliminary study on amphibia

• The newly synthesized compounds were evaluated

  2022-01-20

  

  The newly synthesized compounds were evaluated for their FAAH inhibitory activity in vitro. In addition, molecular modeling, selectivity and reversibility behavior of the new class of FAAH inhibitors are presented in this article. Results and discussion The potency of inhibition on the human rec

• KDM D also known as JARID D or SMCY is

  2022-01-20

  

  KDM5D (also known as JARID1D or SMCY) is encoded on the Y chromosome and until now it has been implicated in prostate cancer invasion and metastasis [42], spermatogenesis [43], and sex-specific tissue transplantation rejection [44]. KDM5D acts as a direct epigenetic modulator, and as one of the four

• br Conclusion br Funding br Availability

  2022-01-19

  

  Conclusion Funding Availability of data and materials Authors' contributions Ethics approval and consent to participate Consent for publication Competing interests Introduction Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a global public health problem. An estimated 71.1 million peop

• The NF B family of transcription

  2022-01-19

  

  The NF-κB family of transcription factors is involved in acquisition of resistance to anticancer drugs as well as to apoptosis. NF-κB-mediated mdr1 gene upregulation is part of the anti-apoptotic protection mechanism of proximal tubule (PT) bio bio against cadmium-induced oxidative stress and apopt

• Continuing studies of endocannabinoid ligands at GPR reveal

  2022-01-19

  

  Continuing studies of endocannabinoid ligands at GPR55 reveal that virodhamine (O-arachidonylethanolamine) and AEA can act as a partial agonists at GPR55; at high micromolar concentrations can inhibit β-arrestin recruitment (Sharir et al., 2012). It is likely that there are allosteric as well as ort

• br Methods br Results br Discussion LPD in terms

  2022-01-19

  

  Methods Results Discussion LPD, in terms of insufficient secretion of progesterone by the CL, reflected by low serum progesterone levels can occur in IVF attempts using any kind of ovarian stimulation protocol (Fatemi et al., 2007, Garcia et al., 1981, Van der Linden et al., 2011). However,

• Oxidative stress results from the disequilibrium between lev

  2022-01-19

  

  Oxidative stress results from the disequilibrium between levels of prooxidant molecules produced and the ability of a biological system to detoxify and neutralize the reactive molecules [14]. OS is a chronic, self-perpetuating state of damage to cells and increased inflammation resulting from the co

• Ning et al showed that LPC appeared to increase insulin

  2022-01-19

  

  Ning et al. showed that LPC 18:1 appeared to increase insulin release through both GPR119-dependent and -independent mechanisms (Ning et al., 2008). In our study, we have shown that not only GPR119 but also GPR40 and GPR55 participate in LPC-stimulated insulin secretion (Fig. 4, Fig. 5) and target p

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