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The histamine H receptor H R
2022-02-28
The histamine H3 receptor (H3R; 326–445 amino-acids) is located on histaminergic neuron somata, dendrites and axon varicosities, as well as on the axon varicosities and somata of other neurons, providing negative feedback to inhibit histamine synthesis and the release of histamine or other transmitt
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br Conclusion Leukocytes adhesion to endothelial cells is on
2022-02-28
Conclusion Leukocytes adhesion to endothelial cells is one of the most critical event in the inflammatory response. In presented paper using a relevant model of adhesion we have demonstrated that histamine influence eosinophils adhesion to endothelium. This effect appears to be mediated by H4 his
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Evidence indicates that astrocytes play
2022-02-28
Evidence indicates that astrocytes play a role in the modulation of NMDAR activity in the CA1 (Henneberger et al., 2010; Papouin et al., 2017a, Papouin et al., 2017b; Robin et al., 2018). Therefore, we sought to examine whether astrocytes are involved in the H1 receptor antagonist/inverse agonist-in
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Based on our results we propose
2022-02-28
Based on our results, we propose three possible mechanisms of HER2 loss after trastuzumab-based therapy (Fig. 3). The first possibility is a result of the differential effects of treatments on clonal subsets. In breast cancer, such selective pressure has been suggested to preferentially eradicate HE
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Heme activates the master regulator of
2022-02-28
Heme activates the master regulator of the anti-oxidant stress response, NRF2, which mediates the up-regulation of a battery of phase II detoxifying genes [106]. Remarkably, HO-1 induction by NRF2 is regulated via an interplay with the transcriptional repressor BACH1 at the Maf recognition Ezetimibe
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br Discussion The aminoglycoside antibiotic gentamicin conti
2022-02-28
Discussion The aminoglycoside antibiotic gentamicin continues to be an important agent against life threatening infections. However, nephrotoxicity is a major complication of the gentamicin administration. Thus amelioration of nephrotoxicity would enhance its clinical use. Several approaches invo
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The endocytic inhibitors MDC and CPZ and dynamin GTPase bloc
2022-02-28
The endocytic inhibitors MDC and CPZ and dynamin GTPase blocker (dynamin mutant) have been shown to significantly decrease the intracellular accumulation of cGMP. Moreover, earlier reports suggested that G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCRs) continue to signal by generating cAMP throughout internalizat
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Several previous reports have demonstrated that
2022-02-26
Several previous reports have demonstrated that epithelial cell migration is important in promoting mucosal repair after damage caused by DSS and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs [33], [34], [35]. Cell migration is coordinated by many factors, including fibronectin and its receptor integrin α5,
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Introduction Glycine Fig has two pivotal functions as neurot
2022-02-26
Introduction Glycine (Fig. 1; 1) has two pivotal functions as neurotransmitter in the central nervous system (CNS). Firstly, it can act as an inhibitory neurotransmitter at inhibitory glycinergic synapses where it binds to the strychnine-sensitive glycine-A binding site on glycine receptors (GlyR)
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br Electron crystallographic structures of
2022-02-26
Electron crystallographic structures of connexins The structures of gap junctions are good targets for electron microscopy because they exhibit the characteristic features of self-assembly. Early studies examined the three-dimensional (3D) structures of native gap junction no from rodents using
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br Experimental procedures br Conflicts of interests br
2022-02-26
Experimental procedures Conflicts of interests Introduction Here we investigate differences in growth properties and short-term morphological changes in response to ET-1 in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells stably and separately expressing ETA or ETB receptors. A stably transfected CHO syst
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A new series of pyrimidones with C and
2022-02-26
A new series of pyrimidones (14) with C-7 and C-9 modifications were furnished consisting of a hydroxypyridinone and a thiazole ring and checked against raltegravir resistant HIV mutant strains to determine their in vitro anti-HIV IN potency. Compounds 14a–14a, 14b–14b and 14c–14c appeared with 6.4
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The NuB complex interacts with Asf p
2022-02-26
The NuB4 complex interacts with Asf1p, which plays a central role in controlling the flux of histones to the various chromatin assembly pathways. This interaction is also evolutionarily conserved having been detected in yeast, chicken and human teniposide mg [27], [61], [104], [105]. Asf1p appears
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Introduction Histamine Imidazolyl ethylamine is an important
2022-02-26
Introduction Histamine [2-(4-Imidazolyl)-ethylamine] is an important mediator of many physiological and pathological processes including inflammation, gastric hydrazide secretion, neuromodulation, regulation of immune function, cell proliferation and differentiation, among others. Histamine exerts
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br Hedgehog pathway in embryonic development It is now
2022-02-25
Hedgehog pathway in embryonic development It is now well established that the Hedgehog pathway solves a role as one of the essential signaling mechanisms for the modulation of cellular growth and differentiation during embryogenesis. Operating through time- and position-dependent mechanisms, this
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